Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

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Safety of Navigation and Maritime Communication Division (NAVCOM)

Risks assessment is a complex process which supposes the identification of the risk and its sources, as well as of the occurrence and severity of their consequences. This is necessary for elaborating the strategies for risk diminishing and safety improvement at sea by the adoption of measures for prevention, control and reduces the risks.

For this purpose, IMO has developed a structured and systematic methodology for a formal safety assessment (FSA), to increase safety at sea, using risk analysis and an efficient risk management. Formal safety assessment (FSA) represents IMO’s response to the necessity of a modern approach of the process of establishing regulations in order to improve safety at sea.

Yes. Pursuant to section 491B of the Merchant Shipping Ordinance and Malaysia Shipping Notice (MSN) 03/2024.

The Marine Risk Assessment (MRA) shall be conducted by a recognised consultancy registered with the Marine Department of Malaysia under the MRA Consultant Registration Scheme. Information on registration and application forms may be downloaded from the Marine Department of Malaysia website (JLM Website – Services – Forms – Navigation). The completed application form may be submitted by email to navcom@marine.gov.my.
The list of appointments of Marine Risk Analysis and Assessment (MRA) Consultants recognized by the Department of Marine Malaysia can be found on the website of the Department of Marine Malaysia (JLM Website – Click Home – Click Public – Click Navigation).

The Marine Department of Malaysia has issued guidelines on the procedures and requirements for conducting Marine Risk Assessment (MRA) in Malaysia.

Information on these MRA procedures and requirements may be downloaded from the Marine Department of Malaysia website (JLM Website – Home – Public – Navigation).

Sand mining application shall be made at the Department of Director General of Lands and Mines for federal sand and State Department of Lands and Mines for state sand.

Each application sand mining location shall comply with buffer zone requirement that each location is not near with navigation aids, ship wreck and port limit, The area shall be at least not less than 3 nautical mile from the buffer zone.

Ports, Logistics and Maritime Trade Division

No.

Cargo Product under Marpol Annex II

Malaysia Marine Department Website

Yes.

Shipping & Seafarers Development Division

An application for an establishment of a maritime training institution may refer to the Garis Panduan Akreditasi Institut Latihan Maritim dan Kursus Yang Diluluskan (JL/HEPP/D/21 edisi 2017).

Maritime training institutions approved by the Marine Department of Malaysia under the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978 (Manila Amendments 2010), are listed in the links section of the Marine Department of Malaysia website. Alternatively, contact a nearby maritime training institution or provider directly.

Applications to establish a Malaysian licensed Seafarer Supply Agency may refer to Malaysia Shipping Notice 07/2013 or email bppp@marine.gov.my for enquiries.

Seafarers should undergo medical examinations at medical practitioners' clinics certified by the Marine Department of Malaysia and apply online through the Seafarers Document System (SDPx) which can be accessed through the Marine Department official website.

Fee for a seafarers' applications card may be referred to through the Marine Guidance Note (NMPM 6/2010).

Seafarer training and career development aid scholarship forms can be obtained through the Information Note and Marine Guides (MSN 1/2013).

Financial assistance to the next of kin of a deceased Malaysian seafarer may apply for death aid assistance from the Merchant Shipping (Centre Mercantile Fund) Rules 1984 (CMMF) through Marine Information and Guide (NMPM 2/2013).

Maritime Industrial Control Division

The application can be made by completing Form MSN 05/2008 and obtaining support from a Classification Body (Recognized Organization) that has been accredited. The application will be processed within 3 working days. Form MSN 05/2008 can be obtained from the official website of the Marine Department of Malaysia.

An application for carrying out a vessel or vessel inspection can be done by completing an application form which can be found on the Marine Department's official website. The completed form must be submitted via email or directly to the Maritime Industry Control Division.

An application for an establishment of a maritime training institution may refer to the 1/99 Marine Guidance Notes (NMPM).

Maritime Training Institutions approved by the Marine Department of Malaysia under the requirements of the STCW 78 (Manila Amendments) convention as listed in the Marine Department official website and may continue to communicate with the maritime training institute.

You may do a medical examination at any clinic or panel which recognize by the Marine Department of Malaysia as listed on the official website Marine Department Malaysia.

Applicants need to complete the online application (SDPX) and submit directly to Head Office, Marine Department Malaysia together with copies of documents duly certified as true copy as below:

  1. One (1) color photograph (Identification Card photo size)
  2. Copy of Identification Card
  3. Certificate of Medical Practitioner
  4. Copy of Malaysian Medical Council (MMC) certificate
  5. A Diploma or Degree in Occupational Health/ Medicine atau Sijil kursus pengenalan bidangkerja maritime yang diakui sah.
    **For more information, please refer to NMPM 11/1999 & NMPM 17/1999 at Marine Department Official Website.

The examination schedule for the certificate of competency can be found at official website of Malaysia Marine Department or through the Seafarers Document system (SPDX).

The fees for each application are based on types of application as follows:

  1. New application: RM 600.00
  2. Renewed Application: RM 600.00
  3. Lost/Damage: RM 600.00
    **Payment shall be made to ‘AKAUNTAN NEGARA MALAYSIA-MOT-T’ in a form of companies cheque, postal order, money order or Bank Draft AKAUNTAN NEGARA MALAYSIA-MOT-T

The Certificate of Recognition will be issued within 1 working day after complete submission of the application.

The Certificate of Recognition can be issued to the Seafarers who is holding the Certificate of Competency which the Country sign the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Malaysia.

Validity period of a Certificate of Recognition (COR) shall be not more than one year. If the validity of the Certificate of Competency (COC) is less than one year then the validity of a Certificate of Recognition (COR) will be expired as the same day, the Certificate of Competency (COC) expires. When applying for the Certificate of Recognition (COR), the validity of the Certificate of Competency (COC) should not be less than 6 months, so that the application can be processed.

Requirements and guidelines for the application of Safe Manning Documents are stated in NPM7/2009 and NPM29/2011.

Fee applied based on types of applications as stated in NPM 6/2010.

Application for the Safe Manning Document will complete processed within 3 working days.

A vessel may hold more than one Safe Manning Document, depending on whether it operates domestically, in coastal waters or on unrestricted voyages. The applicable requirements are set out in NPM7/2009.

The Safe Manning Document validity period is five years.

Seafarers should undergo medical check-ups at panel clinics which are recognized by the Marine Department of Malaysia and make an online application through the Seafarers Documents (SDPx) system at Marine Office at every regions.

Fee for the Seafarer’s card application can be refer to the Marine Guidance Notes (NMPM 6/2010).

Traffic Management and Aids to Navigation Division

  • To monitor ship traffic at Malacca Strait
  • Ship navigation safety warning through Navtex
  • Malaysian Maritime Communications Center (PUSKOMM) for ISPS compliance
  • Vessel of 300 GT and above
  • Vessel of 50 metres or more in length
  • Vessel engaged in towing or pushing with a combined GT of 300 and above, or with a combined length of 50 metres or more
  • Vessel of any tonnage carrying hazardous cargo, as defined in paragraph 1.4 of resolution MSC.43(64)
  • All passenger vessels that are fitted with VHF, regardless of length or GT
  • Any category of vessels less than 50 metres in length or less than 300 GT which are fitted with VHF and in an emergency, uses the appropriate traffic lane or separation zone, in order to avoid immediate danger.

The VTS authorities for the STRAITREP are as follows:

  • Sectors 1 to 5 – Klang VTS;
  • Sector 6 – Johor VTS; and
  • Sectors 7 to 9 – Singapore VTS.

Maritime Operation Division

  • Carry out hydrographic & management of Wreck Management.
  • Coordinate and monitor the implementation of the Port State Control (PSC) and Flag State Control (FSC).
  • Coordinate and manage legal issues and to issue compound for offenses under the Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952 (OPS1952).
  • To supervise and manage public marina under the supervision of the Marine Department of Malaysia through the enforcement of Standard Operating Procedures (POS) of Public Marina Management.
  • Coordinate the fleet management of vessels/boats under KWDA including the crews involved. Regulating the management of small ports, terminals and passenger / public jetty under the jurisdiction of the Marine Department of Malaysia.
  • Control the implementation of ship arrival and departure system online. online.

Foreign flag ships are required to undergo inspections under the "New Inspection Regime (NIR)" set by the Tokyo MOU executed on 1 January 2014.

The Marine Department is solely responsible for the dredging works done at the passenger terminal jetty under the supervision of the Malaysian Marine Department only.

This SCS system is a system used by agents / shipowners for arrival and departure of vessels at any port within Malaysia.

A vessel must have compulsory insurance or financial security to ensure the safety of the ship and prevent marine pollution in Malaysian water.

The owner of the ship or vessel agent can be compounded for maximum RM50,000.00 under Section 361 (1), OPS 1952 offenses.

The guidelines for Barter Trade are set out in NPM01/2017, which is available on the website www.marine.gov.my

Ship Registry Division

There are two main reasons why a ship needs be registered. Firstly, it is to update the identity of the ship and to proof the Flag State or nationality of a ship. Registration also allows recording / registering of information related to mortgages where the ship is pledged as security. Registered ships can claim privileges and sovereign protection from the registered Flag State.

There are three categories of ships that are excluded from registration ie :-

  • Ships that do not exceed 15 net tonnage;
  • Licensed boats;
  • Local fishing vessel of 500 GT and below operating within Malaysian waters.

Re-registration is a term used under the Merchant Shipping Ordinance where a ship’s registration was previously terminated and the ship is subsequently registered again. Common examples include:

  • Registration is terminated when the vessel is sold to foreign nationals, and subsequently purchased by a Malaysian citizen and re-registered in Malaysia.
  • Registration is terminated when a vessel is abandoned as a wreck or lost, but is subsequently found or recovered.
  • Registration is terminated when the owner applying for this vessel is licensed under the “Kaedah Bot Berlesen”. Subsequently, the vessel was sold to Malaysian citizens who needed registration status.
  • Ship registration is declared null and void by the court.

Owner of the vessel need to notify any amendments or changes in the ships information that affect the information in the Certificate of Registry of the Ship, for example; change of address or ship’s tonnage.

Before a ship can be registered, the ship's name must be approved. Ship name application may be made at any Registrar's office. Once the registered name of the ship is approved, the application for registration of the vessel may be made at any of the registrar's office.

Generally, a Provisional Certificate of Registry will be issued by the Ship Registrar’s Office before a Permanent Certificate of Registry is issued, subject to the conditions determined by the Ship Registrar.

Document needed for registration purposes are :-

  • Application for the registration of ship;
  • Declaration of the ship ownership;
  • Original documents such as Builders Certificate (for new ship), Bills of Sale, Invoices, Proof of Ownership, etc.;
  • (Original document must be carried for verification purposes);
  • Certificate of Survey for the Tonnage and Measurement issued by Marine Surveyor;
  • International Tonnage Certificate 1969 is required if the vessels over 24 metres in length;
  • Certificate of Incorporation if the ship-owners is a corporate body;
  • If the vessels were acquired from a foreign ownership or foreign national Flag State ship, Deletion Certificate and registration information of the vessel is required.

For individual ownership, the ship owner or appointed ship manager may apply to amend the ship ownership information at a ship registrar’s office by submitting:

  • A copy of Identification Card;
  • Appointment of Ship Manager;
  • Declaration of Ownership;
  • Original Bills of Sale referring to the last registered owner;
  • Original Certificate of Registration of the ship.

For the case of corporate body ownership :-

  • Declaration of Ownership;
  • Appointment of Ship Manager;
  • Original Bills of Sale referring to the last registered owner;
  • Original Certificate of Ship Registration;
  • Memorandum and Article of Association;
  • Form 9 – Certificate of Incorporation
  • Form 24 – Company Shareholding
  • Form 49 – Particulars of Directors, Managers and Secretaries

A Ship Surveyor must inspect the vessel to verify the amended particulars and issue a Certificate of Ship Inspection. To amend the vessel engine particulars, the following documents must be submitted:

  1. Certificate of Survey;
  2. Copy of Ship Registration Certificate;
  3. Form 255 – Pin 1/99 certified by a Ship Surveyor;
  4. Survey Form 118 – Vessel Engine Declaration.

For the amendment of the ship tonnage, the document to be submitted are :-

  1. Certificate of Survey;
  2. Copy of Ship Registration Certificate;
  3. Form 255 – Pin 1/99 certified by a Ship Surveyor;
  4. Copy of International Tonnage Certificate 1969.

There are two kinds of mortgages, first is toto secure principal sum and interest" and "to secure account currentAn application to register a chartered vessel must be in Form 247/249/251 and the original document or certified copy of the contract and the act of agreement. Fees charged for this process are based on the xxxx schedule, the Merchant Shipping Ordinance 1952.

Malaysian Ship Registry

Eligibility to be a Malaysian shipowner:

  1. Malaysian Citizenship;
  2. If it is owned by a company, the company must be incorporated in Malaysia;
  3. Has headquarters in Malaysia;
  4. Majority (51% or more) of the shareholding are held by Malaysian citizens;
  5. Majority of the board of directors are Malaysian citizens.

Port Register in Malaysia for this registration is Port Kelang, Penang, Kuching and Kota Kinabalu.

Malaysian International Ship Registry

Eligibility to be a Malaysian International Ship owner:

  1. Company incorporated in Malaysia;
  2. The company must have an office in Malaysia;
  3. Majority (51% or more) of the shareholding are held by foreigner;
  4. Paid up capital must be 10% from the value of the ship or Ringgit Malaysia One Million or whichever is higher.

Port Register for Malaysian International Ship registry in Malaysia is Labuan.

  • Equipped with mechanical propulsion system;
  • Not less than 1,600 tonnage;
  • The oil tanker or bulk carrier age does not exceed 15 years;
  • The age of the vessel other than as stated above not exceed 20 years.
  1. Application Form;
  2. Copy of Ship Registration Certificate;
  3. Copy of Insurance Certificate.

Fee charged is RM 100 for each foreign vessels and Malaysian vessels.

Fee charged are RM 100 for Malaysian vessels and RM400 for foreign vessels.

Weight of a vessel must be 1,000 (GT). Please refer to the Malaysian Shipping Notice NPM 1/2009.

The vessel obliged to own the 1992 CLC Insurance Certificate is a ship that carries oil as a cargo exceeding 2,000 tons. Please refer to Malaysia Shipping Notice NPM 57/2005 which is read in conjunction with the Merchant Shipping Notice JL 4/1995.

Safety, Security and Environment Division (BKSAS)

CLARIFICATION OF THE INSURANCE OR TAKAFUL COVERAGE FOR MALAYSIAN AND FOREIGN SHIPS OPERATING WITHIN AND OUTSIDE OF MALAYSIAN WATERS

GUIDELINE FOR:

a) (i) A licensed insurer (insurance company) or licensed takaful operator (takaful company) conducting general insurance or takaful business under the Financial Services Act 2013 (APK) or the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 (APKI) for ships/boats under 300 GT operating exclusively within the waters of Peninsular Malaysia, Labuan and/or the Malaysian Exclusive Economic Zone; and

(ii) A person granted an exemption under the APK or APKI for the purpose of conducting an insurance or takaful business relating to protection and indemnity insurance or takaful for ships, including Malaysian ships, subject to the period and conditions specified in the relevant exemption order;

b) A company/member/correspondent/broker of a P&I Club group under the International Group (IG) or Non-International Group (NON I.G.) recognised by the Marine Department of Malaysia; and

c) Owners of Malaysian and foreign ships operating within and outside Malaysian waters

NOQUESTIONANSWER
1(i) Can a LOCAL AND FOREIGN insurance or takaful company that is not licensed under the APK or APKI conduct an insurance or takaful business in Malaysia?

No. Any person, including an insurance or takaful company, not licensed by the Minister of Finance under section 10(4) of the APK or APKI cannot carry on an insurance or takaful business in Malaysia unless exempted by the Minister of Finance under Section 263 of the APK or Section 274 of the APKI. A person who is found carrying on an insurance or takaful business in Malaysia without a license and not granted an exemption under the APK or APKI, commits an offence under section 8(1)(a) of the APK or APKI as appropriate and Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) may take enforcement action against the person.

To date, under section 263 of the APK, the Minister of Finance has issued the Financial Services (Exemption) Order 2019 (P.U.(A) 224/2019) and the Financial Services (Exemption) Order 2020 (P.U.(A) 219/2020), which exempt certain insurance companies not licensed under the APK from conducting protection and indemnity insurance business (P&I insurance) in Malaysia, subject to the period and conditions specified in those exemption orders.

(ii) Can a LOCAL AND FOREIGN brokerage company that does not have approval under the APK or APKI conduct insurance or takaful brokerage business in Malaysia?No. Any person, including an insurance or takaful brokerage company, who is not approved by BNM under section 11(2)(a) or 15(1)(b) of the APK or section 11(2)(a) of the APKI is not permitted to carry on an insurance or takaful brokerage business unless exempted by the Minister of Finance under section 263 of the APK or section 274 of the APKI. Anyone who is found conducting an insurance or takaful brokerage business without approval and not granted an exemption under the APK or APKI, commits an offence under section 8(1)(b) or 15(9) of the APK or section 8(1)(b) of the APKI as appropriate and BNM may take enforcement action against the person.
2Does a licensed insurance or takaful company that has been licensed or an insurance or takaful brokerage company approved under the APK or APKI need to obtain an exemption under Section 263 of the APK or Section 274 of the APKI?No. Licensed insurance or takaful companies as well as insurance or takaful brokerage companies that have approval under the APK or APKI are free to carry on their respected business and do not need to obtain an exemption under section 263 of the APK or section 274 of the APKI.
3Where can a list of licensed insurance or takaful companies as well as approved insurance or takaful brokerage companies under the APK and APKI be obtained?

The list of licensed insurance or takaful companies as well as approved insurance or takaful brokerage companies under the APK and APKI is posted on the BNM website and can be referred to at the following links:-

In addition, BNM also publishes in the Federal Government Gazette a list of all licensed persons including licensed insurance and takaful companies and any additions or deletions from the list from time to time pursuant to sections 27(1) of the APK and 24(1) of the APKI.

4Is there any restriction for Malaysian shipowners who wish to seek insurance or takaful coverage from insurance or takaful companies that are not licensed under the APK or APKI?

Yes. Any person, including a Malaysian shipowner, who wishes to obtain general insurance/takaful for properties or liabilities from an insurance or takaful company not licensed under the APK or APKI must obtain prior written approval from BNM pursuant to section 127 of the APK or section 139 of the APKI as appropriate:

  1. movable or immovable properties located in Malaysia;
  2. ships or aircrafts registered in Malaysia; or
  3. liabilities of a resident of Malaysia to third parties.

Such requirements must be read in conjunction with the Financial Services Order (General Insurance Contracts for Properties or Liabilities) 2013 (P.U.(A) 205/2013) and the Islamic Financial Services Order (General Takaful Contracts for General Properties or Liabilities) 2013 (P.U.(A) 211/2013).

5Do any licensed insurance and takaful company IN MALAYSIA AND any person from OUTSIDE MALAYSIA who wishes to offer a shipping insurance service in Malaysia need to conduct the insurance business through a joint venture with Perlindungan dan Indemniti Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.?

No. Any insurance or takaful company licensed under the APK or APKI can offer insurance or takaful in Malaysia without having to go through a joint venture with Perlindungan dan Indemniti Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

However, for companies not licensed under the APK that have been granted an exemption under the Financial Services (Exemption) Order 2019 (P.U.(A) 224/2019) and the Financial Services (Exemption) Order 2020 (P.U.(A) 219/2020), subject to the period and conditions specified in those exemption orders, such companies are, among other things, only permitted to offer P&I insurance in Malaysia through a joint venture with Perlindungan dan Indemniti Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

6Does a company that has obtained an exemption under the Financial Services (Exemption) Order need to obtain prior written approval from BNM before conducting P&I insurance business in Malaysia?

No, a company that has obtained an exemption under the Financial Services (Exemption) Order does not need prior written approval from BNM to conduct P&I insurance business in Malaysia through a joint venture with Perlindungan dan Indemniti Sdn. Bhd., for the period and subject to the conditions specified in the relevant exemption order.

  1. Archipelago Insurance Limited – Financial Services (Exemption) Order2021
  2. The members of the International Group of Protection and Indemnity Clubs (IGP&I) – Financial Services (Exemption) (No. 2) Order 2021
  3. Maritime Mutual Insurance Association (NZ) Limited – Financial Services (Exemption) (No. 3) Order 2021

The Bank's dedicated contact point to facilitate public queries concerning to the Financial Services Exemption Order (FSEO) and Blue Card matters should be directed to;

BNMTELELINK: https://www.bnm.gov.my/-/establishment-of-bank-negara-malaysia-telelink-1-300-88-link

7Can a foreign yacht owner (whether an individual who is not a resident in Malaysia or a company incorporated outside Malaysia) obtain property or liability insurance or takaful coverage from a foreign insurance or takaful company?

Foreign yacht owners (i.e. individuals who are not resident in Malaysia or companies incorporated outside Malaysia) can obtain liability insurance or takaful from insurance or takaful companies not licensed under the APK or APKI. This is because they are not subject to section 127 of the APK or section 139 of the APKI which prohibits the acquisition of insurance or takaful coverage of properties or liabilities from insurance or takaful companies that are not licensed under the APK or APKI.

However, for property insurance or takaful, only yacht owners for ships not registered in Malaysia can obtain property insurance or takaful from insurance or takaful companies not licensed under the APK or APKI and they are not subject to section 127 of the APK or section 139 of the APKI.

Section 127 of the APK or section 139 of the APKI are provisions that apply to a resident of Malaysia, and this includes a person who has physical presence as a resident in Malaysia or a company that carries on or is registered to carry on any business activity in Malaysia. Please refer to the answer to Question 4 for the definition of "property" or "liability" in the context of section 127 of the APK or section 139 of the APKI.

8If I want to lodge a complaint about the misconduct of a licensed insurance or takaful company or a person who has been granted an exemption to carry on insurance or takaful business under the APK and APKI, to whom should the complaint be addressed?For any complaint regarding the misconduct of a licensed insurance or takaful company, or a person who has been granted an exemption to conduct insurance or takaful business under the APK or APKI, please direct your complaint to Bank Negara Malaysia at 1-300-88-5465 or email bnmtelelink@bnm.gov.my.
9

Can an insurance or takaful company licensed under the APK or APKI offer an insurance policy with a coverage period of less than 12 months?

For example, in the East Coast during the monsoon season, the boats cannot be operated. Boat owners need an insurance policy coverage period of 6 or 8 months only.

The period of insurance or takaful coverage offered by a licensed insurance or takaful company depends on the agreement between the insurance or takaful company and the insurance buyer. Boat owners can consult with their respective insurance or takaful companies on the required insurance or takaful coverage period.

Prepared By:

Secretariat: Coordination and Recognition Committee for P&I Insurance Protection Companies in Malaysia

Updated on: 1 March 2023

Maritime Transport Training Institute (MATRAIN)

Courses held at MATRAIN are specifically for staff of the Marine Department Malaysia. There are certain courses that open to outsiders including domestic and international training courses such as Basic Boat Handling, courses under The International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) and others.

Yes, they can. Other agencies may contact the MATRAIN Registrar Office for further information on the application. Price rate for the available MATRAIN facilities are as follows. Rental Rate for MATRAIN Facilities

The Maritime Training Institute (MATRAIN) is equipped with two blocks apartment of 44 houses, swimming pools, auditorium, lecture room, computer lab, cafeteria, sports facilities (takraw, futsal and netball court), bridge simulator, smoke house and boat house.

No, they can’t.

No, they can’t.

The public can use sports/any facilities at Maritime Training Institute (MATRAIN) subject to the approval of the MATRAIN Director according to certain rate of fees.

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